HFMD संसर्गजन्य आजार | Highly Spreading in Mumbai in Children (2024)

 

HFMD संसर्गजन्य आजार | Highly Spreading in Mumbai in Children (2024)

• In 2024, a rise in cases of *HFMD संसर्गजन्य आजार* (Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease) has been observed in Mumbai, particularly among children. This contagious viral infection, though generally mild, has raised concerns due to its rapid spread in schools and childcare centres. As parents and caregivers in Mumbai brace themselves for another viral outbreak, understanding HFMD, its symptoms, prevention methods, and treatment options becomes critical in safeguarding children’s health.

# What is HFMD (Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease)?

•    Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a viral illness commonly affecting children under the age of 10. Caused by the *Coxsackievirus* and *Enterovirus* groups, HFMD spreads quickly through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. The virus is highly contagious during the first week of infection, often spreading in schools, daycare centres, and public areas where children gather.

•   Symptoms of HFMD typically include fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet. While most cases are mild, lasting about a week, the discomfort it brings can be troubling for both children and parents.

# Current Situation in Mumbai :-

•   Mumbai has seen a sharp increase in HFMD cases this year, particularly during the rainy season, when viral infections thrive in humid environments. Overcrowded schools, coupled with limited awareness, have further contributed to the spread. Medical professionals have urged parents to take extra precautions, especially in community settings, to prevent further transmission.

•      Dr. Snehal Shah, a paediatrician in Mumbai, explains, "HFMD is not typically dangerous, but it’s incredibly uncomfortable for children, and its rapid spread is worrying. Parents must be vigilant in monitoring their children's health and practice preventive measures."

# Symptoms of HFMD in Children :-

•    The initial symptoms of HFMD often resemble a common cold, making it challenging to diagnose early. These symptoms may include:

• 1.] Fever :-

•      One of the first signs of HFMD is a mild fever.

• 2.] Sore Throat :-

•  Children may complain of throat pain or discomfort while swallowing.

• 3.] Mouth Sores :-

•  Small, painful ulcers or sores appear in the mouth, particularly on the tongue, gums, and the inside of the cheeks.

• 4.] Skin Rash :-

•      Red spots or rashes develop on the hands, feet, buttocks, and even around the genitals.

• 5.] Irritability :-

•      Infants and toddlers may become unusually fussy or irritable.

• 6.] Loss of Appetite :-

•     Due to the mouth sores, children may refuse food or drink, leading to dehydration in severe cases.

# How Does HFMD Spread? :-

•   HFMD spreads primarily through close personal contact, making children more vulnerable in group settings like schools. The virus can be transmitted through:

• a) Respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes.

• b) Contact with infected surfaces, such as toys or playground equipment.

• c) Saliva, mucus, or fluid from the blisters.

• d) Fecal matter, especially during diaper changes in young children.

•         Given the contagious nature of HFMD, it's essential to maintain good hygiene practices to curb its transmission.

# Prevention and Control of  HFMD in Mumbai :-

•         In light of the increased cases in Mumbai, preventive measures are vital to controlling the spread of HFMD. Here are some steps that parents and schools can take to protect children:

1.) Hand Hygiene :-

•      Encourage frequent hand washing with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before eating.

2.) Disinfect Common Areas :-

•         Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces and objects, including toys, that may carry the virus.

3.) Isolate Infected Individuals :-

•     Children showing symptoms of HFMD should stay home from school or daycare until the infection has cleared, usually around a week.

4.) Avoid Close Contact :-

•      Teach children to avoid touching their faces and limit physical contact, like hugging or sharing utensils, with others when they or their peers are ill.

# Treatment for HFMD :-

•          There is no specific antiviral treatment for HFMD, and antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections. However, there are several ways to manage the symptoms and make the child more comfortable:

• 1) Pain Relief :-

•       Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol can help reduce fever and pain associated with mouth sores.

• 2) Soothing Mouth Rinses :-

•       Saltwater rinses or mild, over-the-counter oral solutions can provide relief from painful ulcers.

• 3) Hydration :-

•         It's crucial to keep the child hydrated. Offer plenty of cool liquids like water or milk to soothe the throat and avoid dehydration.

• 4) Soft Foods :-

•    Provide soft, easy-to-swallow foods like yoghurt, mashed fruits, or porridge to ease discomfort while eating.

# Social Awareness: The Importance of Community Efforts :-

•         In a densely populated city like Mumbai, community efforts are essential to control the spread of HFMD. Parents, teachers, and healthcare providers must work together to raise awareness about the infection. Schools should encourage sick children to stay home, while parents should educate their children on the importance of hygiene.

•      Bollywood actress and mother, Kareena Kapoor Khan, recently spoke about her experience with HFMD when her son contacted the illness at school. She highlighted the need for increased awareness, stating, “It’s crucial that parents and schools stay informed and proactive. Children’s health must always come first, and with simple hygiene measures, we can protect them.”

# Recommended Best Quality Health Products for" Managing HFMD Symptoms" :-👇🖇️👌

•   To help parents and caregivers manage HFMD at home, here are some Recommended Best Quality  Health products available 👇👌🖇️... Click Below link To Buy products 👍👍🔗📌

1.) Hand Sanitiser Gel /Instant Germ Protection | Alcohol Gel-Based | Travel-Friendly | Fruit Scented | For Kids 

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•  – Ideal for preventing the spread of germs in homes and schools.

2.) Antibacterial Surface Disinfectant Spray /Kills germs on Multiple surfaces - surfaces/floor/laundry | (1L, Citrus Fresh Fragrance)

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•  – Useful for cleaning common areas and keeping surfaces virus-free.

3.) Cooling Mouth Gel for Ulcers /Aloe Vera Mouthwash With Neem And Clove/ Ayurvedic Antimicrobial Alcohol-Free Formula For Oral Health & Fresh Breath In Men, Women & Kids, Liquid - 150Ml

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• – Provides relief from painful mouth sores caused by HFMD.

4.) Hydration Electrolyte Sachets /Natural Orange Powder / 50% Less Sugar with 8 Vitamins & Minerals (Vitamin B12, C, D, Iron & more) / Tasty, Healthy & Tangy Drink Mix for Hydration, Energy, Immunity/ 24 Sachets

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•  – Essential to keep children hydrated during illness.

5.) Soft Bristle Kids Toothbrush

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•  – Gentle on sensitive gums when children are experiencing mouth sores.

# Conclusion :-

• The rise of *HFMD संसर्गजन्य आजार* in Mumbai is a reminder of the importance of vigilance and hygiene in preventing the spread of viral infections. While HFMD is generally mild, it can cause significant discomfort for children. By staying informed, practising good hygiene, and taking preventive measures, parents and communities can help limit the spread of this contagious disease.

# Disclaimer :-

• The above product recommendations are based on general guidance for managing HFMD. Please consult with a healthcare professional before using any products, especially for children with allergies or pre-existing conditions.